Geotechnical investigations are made to determine those geologic, seismologic, and soils conditions that affect the safety, cost effectiveness, design, and execution of a proposed engineering project
Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most widely used building material.
Construction management is the overall planning, coordination, and control of a construction process from the start to the end. The objectives of project management are to produce a project that meets client requirements on budget and schedule, and at acceptable risk, quality, and safety.
Geotechnical report can be defined as a comprehensive assessment of geological conditions of a particular area where construction or installation of any kind needs to be undertaken. In trenchless technology, substructure utilities are installed without excavation.
Bulk Water means water intended for potable purposes which is transported via licensed potable water tankers or trucks or equivalent from one area to another.
Pipelines are most economical ways of transporting liquid, gases and solids over long distances.
A building, or edifice, is a structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions.
For construction of road there will be various stages such as cleaning of site, excavation for WBM road, rolling (compaction) at various stages, supply and laying of materials, etc.
A structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized.
Stormwater, is water that originates from precipitation (storm), including heavy rain. Stormwater can soak into the soil (infiltrate) and become groundwater, be stored on depressed land surface in ponds and puddles, evaporate back into the atmosphere, or contribute to surface runoff.
A gabion (from Italian gabbione meaning “big cage”; from Italian gabbia and Latin cavea meaning “cage”) is a cage, cylinder or box filled with rocks, concrete, or sometimes sand and soil for use in civil engineering, road building, military applications and landscaping.
Pipe Jacking, or micro-tunneling, is a technique for installing underground pipelines, ducts and culverts without the use of open trenches.
A culvert is a structure that channels water past an obstacle or to channel a subterranean waterway. Typically embedded so as to be surrounded by soil, a culvert may be made from a pipe, reinforced concrete or other material. In the United Kingdom, the word can also be used for a longer artificially buried watercourse.
